Showing posts with label Ramadan reflections. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ramadan reflections. Show all posts

Monday, April 8, 2024

Las Vegas Metro Police Department presentation on Laylatul Qadr

 (Below is the transcript of a recent presentation given at the Iftar dinner hosted by local law enforcement. A video summary of the program can be found at Night of Power - 2024 (youtube.com)) 


LAS VEGAS METROPOLITIAN POLICE DEPARTMENT NIGHT OF POWER

 

 

Bismillaahir Rahmaaner Raheem, In the name of God, the Compassionate, The Merciful.  To the organizers, community leaders, guests and friends, many thanks for the invitation to address the topic of “night of power” this evening.

 

I will begin by pointing to the month of Ramadan itself as the time in which Quranic revelation was initiated to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. It is the text of the Quranic revelation itself which states that fasting should occur in that month, abstaining from food, drink and intimacy from dawn to sunset. Travelers, persons suffering from illnesses and the like are not obligated to do the fast. ( Q 2:183-185)

 

Abstaining from those items allows us for less distractions and more focus on God and on Divine matters. It is also conversely a time for stronger social bonding, via dinners and communal prayers at night. In a similar vein, the fasting experience makes us more sympathetic to the needs of the poor and hungry.

 

In the last ten nights of Ramadan, we have a tradition of intense spiritual desires and longing. There is an actual “search” for the experience of what is known as Laylatul Qadr, usually translated as “night of power”. Tradition has it that the “night of power” experience will more than likely be experienced in the 27th night, or at some point within those last ten nights, with emphasis on the odd- numbered nights. People tend to stay up in the evenings, making more prayers and supplications to God.

 

I want to give you some clues as to the import and significance of this experience by referring to some of the Islamic textual sources. The Qur’an refers to Laylatul Qadr as “more useful than 1000 months”, (laylatul Qadri Khayrun min alfi shahr) ( Q 97:3) which is roughly 83 years. Thus, its actual impact can be not only felt in the lifetime of a person, but felt well  beyond that.

 

If we are taking “night of power” in the traditional “religious” sense, with its intense moments of worship and the like, we are acknowledging that the decisions made, the life-resolutions considered during that time, will not only be guided by God, but will lead to bigger and better things in life. After all, the entire month has been one of avoiding the distractions we normally engage in, allowing us for more clarity, focus and paying attention to the Divine.

 

Many people look for and actually experience “miracles” in the search for “night of power”. While not dismissing them, we don’t see those experiences as decisive nor necessarily the over-arching goal, as they can be subjective in any case.

 

 

But what if, during the fasting experience, the time of focus, a person decides to give up intoxicants? They become inspired to make their morals better, their character better? To be better husbands , wives, parents and neighbors? What if our leaders have their moral compasses adjusted properly during that time? The impact of such resolutions are felt by the people involved, and for generations to come.

 

Thus, we are giving an idea of why and how “night of power” is important to Muslims. The Qur’an says that angels and the spirit of inspiration emerges to provide the necessary tool set for success, for overcoming obstacles. This was felt with the Quranic revelation to the Prophet Muhammad, but can also be felt by those with sincerity who are seeking for their compasses to be working properly. (Q 97:4)

 

The Prophet Muhammad taught a particular supplication that is associated with seeking out the   night of power. It reads “Oh God, Surely, you are the forgiver, the generous one. You love to forgive, so do forgive us.” The original Arabic is actually a bit more telling. The word translated as “forgiver” {‘afuwwun) actually has the meaning of erasing or wiping out. In other words, we are to ask God for a new life, in which we are not tied down to the sins or the mistakes of the past.

 

Here’s a lesson: if we ask God for that, then we should do it ourselves. We should not have self-loathing that prevents life progress. God loves to grant second and third chances, so we should do it for ourselves as well. We should do it for others as well. That is the teaching.

 

The Prophet’s prayer identifies God as “generous” (karim) . We already expect that from God, so shouldn’t we be that way within our own selves, and with each other?  That is the teaching.

 

There is much more that can be said on this, but I think this is sufficient. Sufficient for human happiness and proper progress in this world. We hope that all of your goodly aspirations are achieved, that second and third chances for light emerges in our lives, that we are blessed with experiencing Divine repair and generosity. Thank you.








Sunday, March 31, 2024

Ramadan reflections: towards new beginnings

 Truly benefitting from the experience


As is well known, the ninth month of the traditional Muslim calendar, known as Ramadan, is observed through fasting, with more emphasis on prayer, charity, scripture recitation and reflections. It is also widely seen in Muslim culture to be a time of great family and communal meals, gifts (towards the end of the month) and socialization, the specific details of which varying from place to place.


The scripture itself(Q 2:185) describes Ramadan as the month in which the Quranic revelation was initiated to the Prophet Muhammad, Sall Allahu 'alayhi wa sallam. This seems to provide us a clue that the period itself can be transformative(ft.1).


Indeed, the practice of scripture reading, extra prayers (often in which the entirety of the Qur'an is recited in roughly even portions on a nightly basis) and abstinence helps us in looking inward, in building up our spiritual health and character. 


God as the one who erases and displays generosity.


The last ten night of the blessed month has certain traditional practices, and while I don't intend to address all of them here (ft.2), one of those practices, which emerges from the Prophet himself, is that of a particular supplication (du'aa), to be made in particular when seeking out the Laylatul Qadr (ft.3).


The Arabic text (as well as a Melayu translation) is in the image below.




The usual English translation is "O Allah, Indeed, you are the forgiver, generous, you love to forgive, so do forgive us." However, there is a nuance missing in this rendering. The term 'Afuww in the text actually carries the meaning of eliminating or erasing. In other words, in this du'aa, we are asking God Almighty to make for us a new start, to wipe the slate clean and move forward in life. 

The text also has the term Karim (generous)(ft.4 & 5). I think this is very appropriate. The superlative form (i.e. Al Akram the most generous Q 96:3) was among the first words given to the Prophet (peace be upon him) in the initial revelation. 

We are eagerly waiting for Allah to display for us a wiping of clean slate and generosity in His dealings with us. That wish forms a deep part of the spiritual life. 

If that is the case with God, then shouldn't we, as human beings, have those same qualities insofar as our dealings with each other? The Prophet Muhammad certainly had those qualities, he is described as forgiving and generous by his companions. 

More importantly, should we not also have generosity with our own souls? Should we not engage in self-forgiveness, and not become slaves to the past?  Many of us, as human beings, become so entangled with past situations, much of which no longer have relevance, that we cannot move on. 

Life is more than a CV or a biography on LinkedIn. There are always good and bad points, successes and failures. The religion of Islam gives us, in both a ritualistic and a philosophical sense, numerous Oppurtunites not only to address the past, but to overcome the burdens of the past, to a road of stability and happiness, in this world and the next. 

Those opportunities are not only in the presence of God, because as believers, we already accept that Allah is the one who forgives, has mercy and understanding. Those opportunities are insofar as humans dealing with one another and, arguably most importantly, in how a person sees their own self. 

Self-worth should not be viewed insofar as a bank balance or in past failures. That is what Islam teaches us generally and should likewise be emphasized through the Ramadan experience.

May Allah accept all of our fasting, prayers and good actions, and may we gain from this month the beautiful aspects pointed to above. 


Footnotes

 (1) The same text goes on to describe the Qur'an as "guidance" (hudaan). This implies that guidance was (largely) absent before its introduction via the revelation, thus, giving another indication of its transformative mission. 

(2) For more on the traditional observations, see my lecture Religious manifestations of Laylatul Qadr

(3) In the following link, we have made the argument that there is more than simply spirituality sought after in Laylatul Qadr. Laylat Al Qadr, an alternative perspective

(4) There is some discussion among the muhaditheen regarding the presence of the term "Karimun" ("generous") in this text. In fact, some renderings omit this term all together. Nonetheless, it is my view that even if the term does not belong to the original hadeeth, it is still appropriate, after all, God is certainly generous, we are invoking him with that reality in mind. Moreover, du'aa is worship and invoking of God with very few (if any) rules, contrasting with the ritual of Salaah. 


(5) A related question is the possibility of making this du'aa outside of Ramadan. I don't see this as problematic, especially considering that du'aa has very few rules (as stated in footnote 4). Moreover, the operative term 'afuw (explained by us as erasing) appears in Quranic du'aa as well. See Q 2:286, the line wa'fu 'anna, waghfir lanaa war hamnaa "and erase for us, bestow forgiveness and mercy to us."


Monday, May 25, 2020

Selections from Ramadan Reflections 2020

Note: During Ramadan, I shared thoughts on various topics, as well as answering various questions, on a daily basis via our YOUTUBE channel.  Below you will find selections from those videos. For the entire reflection series, go to Arifin Library . Also below you will find our 'Eid ul Fitr Khutbah, which occurs after Ramadan has concluded.


Day 1- Appearance of Guidance https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPY2tWO4w5o


Day 4-Taqwaa manifestations click here


Day 6- Justice and Taqwaa click here


Day 7- Self Care Click here

Day 10- Types of Speech Click here

Day 13 Toxic Friends and Family click here

Day 25 Understanding 'destiny' and Allama Iqbal click here

Day 30- Religious practices in the age of Coronavirus click here

Eid ul Fitr Khutbah - click here

(Note: For Eid service, the summary is as follows 0:30 Takbeerah chant . 27:02, Br Brent accepts Islam, shares his story. 29:25- Salaat ul 'Eid (Eid prayer). 37:34, Khutbat ul 'Eid (sermon). All of our Friday services since the emergence of the coronavirus are archived, available for viewing, at our mosque Facebook page Click here . Your support is greatly needed and appreciated, and is best achieved by donating at our secure website The Masjid Ibrahim donation page . All donations are tax deductible. )