Bismillaahir Rahmaanir Raheem. Alhamdulillaahil ladhee anzala ‘Ala ‘Abdihil Kitaab, wal ladhee ‘allama bil Qalam, ‘allamal Insaana Maa Lam Ya’lam.
Introduction
Firstly, I want to extend my thanks to Imam Mohamed Mabrouk, Brother Mustafa Gonzales, and the other organizers for extending an invitation to address this conference, Maintaining Muslim Identity. The particular subject I have been asked to speak on is a very important topic. A topic which prompted me to open with a small selection of Quranic sentences. Those sentences read as follows: “In the name of Allah, The Compassionate, The Ever-Merciful. Praise belongs to Allah, who has sent forth to His servant (I.e. the Prophet) The scripture, He is the One who teaches by the pen, who teaches humanity previously unknown knowledge.”
Is there a separation between ‘secular’ and ‘sacred’ Knowledge?
Directly addressing the topic, we begin with the Qur’an, which famously contains the du’aa “O My Lord, Increase me in knowledge” (Rabbi Zidnee ‘ilmaa- Q 20:114). There is a broader context, which we will return to later. But for now, we have this prayer to Allah asking for knowledge. Also well-known is the hadeeth which states that “seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.” (Sunan Ibn Maajah 224). These quotes often decorate the walls of schools and universities throughout the Muslim world. Other expressions that have currency in Muslim circles include “ Seek knowledge, even into China” “Knowledge is the lost property of the believer” ( hadeeth via Sunan At-Tirmidhee 2687).
The Power of the Islamic revelation
The Qur’anic revelation was delivered initially to an uneducated man ( An-Nabi Al-Ummi) and to a society which had similarly delivered very little in terms of civilizational contributions (Al-Ummiyyeen). The impact of the revelation altered forever the Arabian peninsula, and became the genesis for an entirely new civilization on Planet Earth
Karen Armstrong writes “ The Koran constantly stresses the need for intelligence in deciphering the “signs” or “messages” of God. Muslims are not to abdicate their reason, but to look at the world attentively and with curiosity. It was this attitude that later enabled Muslims to build a fine tradition of natural science, which has never been seen as such a danger to religion as in Christianity.” ( A History of God, pg. 143, 1993 edition, New York).
Practical tips for students
All of us should be students of this religion, at least enough of it to elevate our existence in this world for the better. We should all know how to perform the basic practices, such as the five pillars, and have the essential moral foundation present. The basic moral foundation of a Muslim is given in a number of Quranic verses, such as Q 2:177, 17:22-39, and 23:1-11.
We cited earlier the famous du’aa “O My Lord, Increase me in knowledge.” That du’aa is given within a broader context, which we shall share now.
فَتَعَـٰلَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱلْحَقُّ ۗ وَلَا تَعْجَلْ بِٱلْقُرْءَانِ مِن قَبْلِ أَن يُقْضَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ وَحْيُهُۥ ۖ وَقُل رَّبِّ زِدْنِى عِلْمًۭا
“ Thus, Highly exalted is Allah, The Ruler, The Ultimate Reality (Al-Haqq), And do not be in a rush with the Qur’an before its revelation is completed for you. And say “O My Lord, increase me in knowledge.” (Q 20:114)
The revelation of scripture came to the Prophet slowly. It was not all at once. Similarly, when we are engaged in the study of the deen, it should be in a calm fashion, taking time to internalize its theology as well as its morals. So, the format should be (1) Theology (2) Morals. (3) Basic practices, taking the requisite time to understand these things, at least on a fundamental level.
Attending gatherings such as this, Halaqahs, Qur’an sessions, regular self-study using actual books, taking notes, using simple tools such as notebooks, highlighters and different color pens, to help in retaining knowledge and organization of records.
Knowledge is also attained and more easily retained through direct experiences with a teacher, and travel, in which we are exposed to the natural world, to Allah’s creation.
The Qur'an mentions that traveling "in the land" increases one's intelligence on all levels, including
emotional intelligence (Q 22:48). The same text implies that xenophobia is also removed through travel, however there are exceptions, primarily being those with "blind hearts". The Qur'an also shows us the need for good teachers (Q 16:43) in order to limit the pitfalls of the mistakes earned through self-study (without mentorship).
Thank you for your indulgence. Wa aakhara da’wanaa ‘anil hamulillaahi rabbil ‘aal ameen.